Current Articles
Author:Rip RowanCreated:Tuesday, July 17, 2007 9:45 AM
Articles by the ProRec Team

By Bill Park on Monday, April 30, 2001 6:00 PM

How did this project come together?

In early September I was brainstorming ways to raise awareness for the studio in the community here. I was also trying to think of a way to raise some funds - and also create a small record label to release some local talent. I have a healthy obsession with soul music, especially the Muscle Shoals sound. I thought it would be interesting to do a tribute to the sound and get some bands in here to record various songs.

I walked around the city putting up flyers and even had a small write-up in one of the weekly papers here.

You not only got the project rolling, but you managed to make some connections that would not have occurred to many of us.

I decided that I'd like to contact Jimmy Johnson to make sure he was okay with the idea, and also to see if he would like to write liner notes. I still planned on the release to be a small 500 run local a ...
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By Bill Park on Monday, April 30, 2001 4:00 PM

I don't really know Chris Mickle. I think that this is odd, since we are in the same business and have worked many of the same venues and worked with some of the same artists. Sort of a small word/big world situation. We've recently began bumping into each other on line, and find that we have a lot in common. Chris's live recording trucks turn up at places like South By Southwest and Red Rocks, and the client list includes such artists as Puff Daddy, Melissa Etheridge, The Brian Setzer Orchestra, Ani DeFranco, Dave Mathews, and other high visibility artists. Read More »

By Bill Park on Wednesday, February 28, 2001 6:00 PM

So Wither the Old?

I did get tired of the same old sound of the same old outboard gear. But there were a couple of categories of older gear that I never got tired of. Like I said above, old guitars, old amps, and old microphones really seem to retain their charm for me.

Garry Simmons picked up a nice dual-tube large diaphragm microphone a few months ago. I thought that it was a great idea, and that it was time for me to get a new microphone, too. We share microphones back and forth, and our collections really compliment each other. I was considering a Korby large diaphragm piece. I would like a couple of DPAs. A newer Soundelux was calling my name. Even a couple of AKG 480s wouldn't hurt, although I have a few very old AKG 451s. They might not be as quiet or have as much low end as the newer AKG 480, but the 451 will do the same job adequately for my purposes.

I have a few newer inexpensive microphones, and I have even picked up a pair of the Oktava 012s and an Ok ... Read More »

By Bill Park on Wednesday, February 28, 2001 6:00 PM

Last month I detailed the fun that I had in acquiring a pair of vintage AKG C-28 microphones. This month I have done a lot more research into this model, replaced one of the capsules, corrected some errors in some of my earlier information, and spent a lot of time bending Tracy Korby's ear about my new acquisitions. I had hoped to have the mics and power supplies in hand by now, but unfortunately they are not ready yet. Still, I have discovered a lot about these microphones. Let me share some of what I have learned with you.

AKG: A Little History

The two men who started AKG got together in 1945 with the plan to make theatrical loudspeakers, projectors, exposure meters, and other products for movie theaters. Post-war Europe was rebuilding its destroyed theater industry, providing a fertile market for the right company. Ernst Pless and Dr. Rudolph Goerike made several profitable products between 1945 and 1947, at which point they founded AKG, which is the acronym for "Acoustic and ... Read More »

By Rip Rowan on Wednesday, February 28, 2001 6:00 PM

Anyone who follows my articles and newsgroup posts knows that I'm a big fan of Groove Tubes equipment, particularly their condenser microphones and preamps. The MD1a, MD2a, and others are all excellent microphones that represent the best confluence of modern engineering and art.

So you can imagine that I was quite interested in the products to emerge from the acquisition of Groove Tubes by Alesis. Frankly, I was very skeptical of this alliance. Alesis is known for producing average quality pro-sumer digital gear. Groove Tubes is a boutique tube company focused on esoterica and which offers products with a real handmade approach. So when I got the opportunity to review two of Alesis' new GT tube mics, I jumped at the chance to see if these products live up to the Groove Tubes tradition.

AM62 Multipattern Large-Diaphragm Tube Mic

The AM62 is a large-diaphragm multipattern tube mic designed for instrument and vocal use. The mic is housed in a large machined brass body giving it a ... Read More »

By Rip Rowan on Wednesday, February 28, 2001 6:00 PM

JoeMeek recently introduced its entry into the budget large-diaphragm condenser microphone frenzy, the JM47. The company has now bundled that microphone together with its budget mic preamp, the VC3Q, into a package called the JM47 Trakpak. The package comes in a reasonably sturdy flight case, complete with spaces for the mic, the preamp, the shockmount, and the wall-wart style power supply.


Joemeek JM47 Trakpak


It's a nice little package. But, is it equal to the sum of its parts?

JM47 "Meekrophone"

The JM47 is a large-diaphragm cardioid capacitor mic housed in a black machined brass case. The mic features a lightweight gold-sputtered mylar diaphragm and FET electronics. There are no bass rolloff or damping switches available. The mic is simple and straightforward: plug it in and go.

Like many other budget condensers on the market t ... Read More »

By Bruce Richardson on Wednesday, February 28, 2001 6:00 PM

Last time I reviewed a microphone, it ended up being a lesson in everything that's wrong with cheap large-diaphragm condensers. The ProRec mailbag exploded a few times, but we survived. Today, I get to tell you what's right. The RØDE NT1000 and NTK break the mold, with world-class specs and a smoothness that stands alongside microphones three times the price. On top of that, they're stunningly good-looking, with an over-the-top sturdiness that would serve as well in hand-to-hand combat as in the studio.

The Long Road to RØDE

These microphones, both based on the same edge-connected 1" capsule originally appearing in the NTV, represent a culmination of a long-term vision, according to RØDE president and founder Peter Freedman.

(Left) NT1000 (Right) NTK


"We have spent so mu ... Read More »

By Bruce Richardson on Wednesday, February 28, 2001 5:00 PM

Digging Below the Surface

Sound-wise, the choice to purchase either of these microphones is a no-brainer. They deliver world-class tracks on the cheap. But this is but one element of their charm. Overall, these microphones are standard-setters that the entire industry would do well to study.

Everything about them both belies and explains their price. The cases themselves are substantial works of engineering art, reminiscent in design and construction to the venerable solid-brass Switchcraft phone plugs (the ones that never go bad). A picture here is worth a thousand words.



(Top) Switchcraft phone plug

... Read More »

By Rip Rowan on Wednesday, January 31, 2001 6:00 PM

The market for low-cost large diaphragm condenser microphones has become a little… well, clogged in the last couple of years. Some early, decent entries have been overtaken by a flood of me-too competitors in sub-$400 price range. The current crop is a hodgepodge of average-to-crappy mics that are designed to appeal primarily to home recordists who have little studio experience and even less experience auditioning and selecting microphones. Faced with a potentially big-ticket purchase, most of these consumers take what seems like a safe route: buy cheap.

When established studios buy expensive mics from a reputable dealer, they always have several options to help in the purchasing decision. First off, many dealers will allow the studio to rent the mic for a few days to audition it in their studio. Or, the studio might be able to get a selection of mics on loan. Reputable engineers sometimes get loan product direct from the manufacturer, just to try out for fun. And, if the unit just doe ...
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By Bill Park on Wednesday, January 31, 2001 6:00 PM

So, waddaya wanna talk about?

Procrastination is my enemy. By screwing around, I have been scooped by other writers, beaten by changes in technology, or have just run out of enthusiasm for certain topics.

I was going to write about the big deal issue that was a major concern to the professionals. Watermarking of digital audio has their ranks in an uproar and has got as much discussion on their forums as Napster has gotten on other, less professional forums. But that has now been done by one of the print mags.

I was going to write about DVD-A, explaining it and talking about why we may or may not want it. That, alas, has also been done.

I had a great article all assembled in my head about DVD-A packaging. At one point this was the major obstacle to getting DVD-A on the shelves. (Yawn.) Who cares?

DVD-A should have been a major product release for this Christmas season, and the post from which would pivot major changes in our software, hardware, ...
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By Joel Braverman on Sunday, December 31, 2000 6:00 PM

Every time I go to Los Angeles, I worry about my soul. It might just be a fear that I might actually start liking LA, and then I might want to live there. Or perhaps the danger is real...

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By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM

The Overheads

The best place to start a drum sound is with the overhead microphones. These mics will tell you just how well the drums actually sound. You'll hear how they are tuned and how good a drummer you have and how the room is adding or subtracting to the sound. If the overheads are placed correctly, you'll hear the kit in the actual balance the drummer achieves. If the drummer is a basher who hits the cymbals as hard as he hits the toms, you'll hear that. If your drummer has a squeaky bass drum pedal or noisy hi-hat rig, you'll hear that too. In short I always work on the placement (balance), tonality (equalization) and ambience (distance) of the overheads first. I also monitor these microphones in mono when balancing. You have to remember that the drum kit is one big instrument with many individual components. When all the mics are up and mixed in correct balance, you have a total drum sound composite. It is a mistake to think of the overheads as just the mics that record the cymbals. Trying ... Read More »

By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM

Bass Drum

The kick or bass drum is easy to record since it is usually played (in pop music) at the same volume throughout the song. Producers and engineers look for a "marriage" of the bass drum with the bass instrument because they both occupy and make up the important bottom end of the record. Fig. 3 shows my usual starting place for the bass drum mic. The Beta 52 in the picture is placed half in and half out of the hole in the front head. This distance is variable and I try to keep the mic pointed exactly at the spot on the rear head where the beater hits. Fig. 4 shows an old '70s' trick where the microphone goes right inside the drum. This produces a very present and dry sound that was great for disco music before the Linn drum machine. You should put a weight (sand bags are good) to hold the mic in place inside the drum.


Fig. 3: Starting place for drum mic



... Read More »

By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM

Snare Drum

I experiment often when recording snare drums. If you want to EQ the snare drum mic, use a very clean equalizer that can handle very high peak levels without distorting. Since a lot of the snare drum is heard in the overhead mics, I take the time to make sure the drummer is using the right snare drum for the song. Thinking that you will just re-trigger a snare sample replacement later, because the snare drum and the sound you're getting sucks, is the wrong attitude! Tuning is super important to me and almost like a guitar, the snare drum must be tightened after each take. You must start with a good (new?) head and make sure, like all drums, the lugs are all equally tensioned. Fig. 5 shows the typical snare drum mic position. I was lucky with this drummer; he had a space between the two toms enabling me to sneak in a brand new Shure SM57. The only other place to get a mic in is from the hi-hat side...not ideal because the drummer will probably hit it.

By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM

Tom-Toms

The floor and rack toms are miked from the top only. I have miked the top and bottom of toms and I don't think it is worth it except for some strange and very tonal sounds. There is a point at which too many microphones around the kit will cause a loss rather than a gain. Furthermore, I find myself obsessing on too many internal drum balances and not focusing on just making a good drum recording. The principal question for tom mics is whether to use dynamics or condensers; both have advantages and disadvantages. Dynamics give you a "dry" and immediately present sound. You'll have better isolation from the rest of the kit making balancing easier. Dynamics are also better for loud drummers who hit hard. Condensers give you a fuller sound and are able to capture more of a drummer's subtleties. Condensers are great for light to medium drum volumes. Disadvantages include: more leakage, more expense and the risk of damage from being hit, larger and prone to distort more at louder levels.

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By Tatiana Nu on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM

Over the years that my husband and I have worked together in show business (my writing and performing music, he creating and performing magic) I have learned what I have found to be some potent principles of business dealings. Just as his is a line of work that requires a high skill level and fluency of craft while interacting with people, creating music for someone else's project requires rising to the occasion creatively, efficiently and appropriately within the client relationship. To even get to this point, however, you need to get the gig.

If you are already a busy working professional, you have undoubtedly developed a method that works for you. If you are at all green in the ways of dealing with new clients, some of what I have picked up might prove useful.

The Opener

On the face of it, it seems that if you have a good product, in this case a service, you should be able to simply show representative work, give a price and let the chips fall where they may. However, ther ... Read More »

By Bill Park on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM

Drowning in the River...

BP: Like you said, everything was hitting. Through the various people that the bunch of you knew, you had the ear of the majors, and a lot of stuff from our area was begining to take off.

NN: It was a team effort.

BP: As a result, Tom Cossi, Bobby Z, and Harry Turner got together and started River Records. Tom, Bobby, and Harry were pretty heavy-weight industry professionals. This made for a very powerful management team with a huge success potential, and they were all your friends. Yet you went your own way.

NN: I ended up not being involved in River Records. Those guys were strong, and they had their own product vision, and they wanted an act to come in and do what they wanted done. I started getting hip.. I was lucky enough to go out and tour with 'Kiss' and 'Ted Nugent', 'Blue Oyster Cult', and 'Kansas' and all these bands. I started to meet the Detroit people, and I was getting offers to play in b ... Read More »

By Bill Park on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM

Is That A Saftey Pin Through Your Nose, Or Are You Just Glad To See Me?

BP: Now, Diamond Reo goes through some serious changes, and morphs from being a pop-rock band through that hard rock period, into being one of the first punk bands in Pittsburgh. I had lost touch with you guys, since I was pretty tied up with the production gig. But I went to see you at the new club, Phase III. I wasn't exactly sure what to make of it, but I knew that it was way too loud for me. The energy was undeniable and infectuous... you could almost cut it with a knife and the whole room was pulsing with it. Tell us about being into punk and promoting punk before the national labels had grasped the concept and started making money from it. You had packed houses and people were loving it, but at that time it wasn't just an unrecognised music, it was an invisible music.

NN: It was a fantastic time, and to this day I feel incredibly lucky to have been involved with Warren King and Frankie Zur ... Read More »

By Bill Park on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM

Keep On Growing

But after a while I realised that I wanted to go to another level. I was getting back into pure music for music's sake. I was getting seriously into playing guitar and my songwriting was developing. The excitement of being an underground star was starting to wear off and I found myself going back to my roots, the Frank Zuri and Warren King thing of working your ass off, singing your ass off, playing your ass off. I wanted to be associated with that and I felt like that was where I had to go. I didn't want to be Iggy Pop... a fifty year old punk rock guy... and I started to see that coming towards me. I was extending my horizons. I wanted to write like Frank. I wanted to sing like Frank. I wanted to play like Warren. And my guys couldn't play what I was writing, and they didn't want to practice. They thought that they could just keep making a living doing what we were doing and if I was any good at my job, they didn't have to work or practice, just show up, do the same scht ... Read More »

By Rip Rowan on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM

More than any other song on this project, "Everything's a Lie" makes use of layered guitars and oddball noises. Most of the other songs on the CD, by comparison, are straightforward two-guitars-bass-and-drums arrangements.

The drums on this track were cut live, then cut into loops and reassembled into the final arrangement. The bass was cut live to the looped drum parts. Then the guitars were cut live, and either looped or used as-is.

Amplifier Approach

Paul played a Gibson Les Paul over a Vox amp with a variety of distortion effects. Faris played a late-50s vintage hollow-body Gibson over his Top Hat Club Royale amp, using nothing but natural amp distortion. The warmth of Faris' parts helps to offset the harsh, gritchy sound of the ultradistorted Vox.

We recorded the Vox amp with an AKG D1000E mic. This is a thin-sounding dynamic mic that is great for controlling overly bright or muddy guitar amps. I rarely have to use any EQ or compression on a guitar cab re ... Read More »

By Rip Rowan on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM