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 | |  | | | Author: | Rip Rowan | Created: | Tuesday, July 17, 2007 9:45 AM |  | | Articles by the ProRec Team |
By Rip Rowan on Wednesday, January 31, 2001 6:00 PM
The market for low-cost large diaphragm condenser microphones has become a little… well, clogged in the last couple of years. Some early, decent entries have been overtaken by a flood of me-too competitors in sub-$400 price range. The current crop is a hodgepodge of average-to-crappy mics that are designed to appeal primarily to home recordists who have little studio experience and even less experience auditioning and selecting microphones. Faced with a potentially big-ticket purchase, most of these consumers take what seems like a safe route: buy cheap.
When established studios buy expensive mics from a reputable dealer, they always have several options to help in the purchasing decision. First off, many dealers will allow the studio to rent the mic for a few days to audition it in their studio. Or, the studio might be able to get a selection of mics on loan. Reputable engineers sometimes get loan product direct from the manufacturer, just to try out for fun. And, if the unit just doe ...
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| By Bill Park on Wednesday, January 31, 2001 6:00 PM
So, waddaya wanna talk about?
Procrastination is my enemy. By screwing around, I have been scooped by other writers, beaten by changes in technology, or have just run out of enthusiasm for certain topics.
I was going to write about the big deal issue that was a major concern to the professionals. Watermarking of digital audio has their ranks in an uproar and has got as much discussion on their forums as Napster has gotten on other, less professional forums. But that has now been done by one of the print mags.
I was going to write about DVD-A, explaining it and talking about why we may or may not want it. That, alas, has also been done.
I had a great article all assembled in my head about DVD-A packaging. At one point this was the major obstacle to getting DVD-A on the shelves. (Yawn.) Who cares?
DVD-A should have been a major product release for this Christmas season, and the post from which would pivot major changes in our software, hardware, ...
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| By Joel Braverman on Sunday, December 31, 2000 6:00 PM
Every time I go to Los Angeles, I worry about my soul. It might just be a fear that I might actually start liking LA, and then I might want to live there. Or perhaps the danger is real...
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| By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM
The Overheads
The best place to start a drum sound is with the overhead microphones. These mics will tell you just how well the drums actually sound. You'll hear how they are tuned and how good a drummer you have and how the room is adding or subtracting to the sound. If the overheads are placed correctly, you'll hear the kit in the actual balance the drummer achieves. If the drummer is a basher who hits the cymbals as hard as he hits the toms, you'll hear that. If your drummer has a squeaky bass drum pedal or noisy hi-hat rig, you'll hear that too. In short I always work on the placement (balance), tonality (equalization) and ambience (distance) of the overheads first. I also monitor these microphones in mono when balancing. You have to remember that the drum kit is one big instrument with many individual components. When all the mics are up and mixed in correct balance, you have a total drum sound composite. It is a mistake to think of the overheads as just the mics that record the cymbals. Trying ...
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| By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM
Bass Drum
The kick or bass drum is easy to record since it is usually played (in pop music) at the same volume throughout the song. Producers and engineers look for a "marriage" of the bass drum with the bass instrument because they both occupy and make up the important bottom end of the record. Fig. 3 shows my usual starting place for the bass drum mic. The Beta 52 in the picture is placed half in and half out of the hole in the front head. This distance is variable and I try to keep the mic pointed exactly at the spot on the rear head where the beater hits. Fig. 4 shows an old '70s' trick where the microphone goes right inside the drum. This produces a very present and dry sound that was great for disco music before the Linn drum machine. You should put a weight (sand bags are good) to hold the mic in place inside the drum.
| By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM
Snare Drum
I experiment often when recording snare drums. If you want to EQ the snare drum mic, use a very clean equalizer that can handle very high peak levels without distorting. Since a lot of the snare drum is heard in the overhead mics, I take the time to make sure the drummer is using the right snare drum for the song. Thinking that you will just re-trigger a snare sample replacement later, because the snare drum and the sound you're getting sucks, is the wrong attitude! Tuning is super important to me and almost like a guitar, the snare drum must be tightened after each take. You must start with a good (new?) head and make sure, like all drums, the lugs are all equally tensioned. Fig. 5 shows the typical snare drum mic position. I was lucky with this drummer; he had a space between the two toms enabling me to sneak in a brand new Shure SM57. The only other place to get a mic in is from the hi-hat side...not ideal because the drummer will probably hit it.
| By Barry Rudolph on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM
Tom-Toms
The floor and rack toms are miked from the top only. I have miked the top and bottom of toms and I don't think it is worth it except for some strange and very tonal sounds. There is a point at which too many microphones around the kit will cause a loss rather than a gain. Furthermore, I find myself obsessing on too many internal drum balances and not focusing on just making a good drum recording. The principal question for tom mics is whether to use dynamics or condensers; both have advantages and disadvantages. Dynamics give you a "dry" and immediately present sound. You'll have better isolation from the rest of the kit making balancing easier. Dynamics are also better for loud drummers who hit hard. Condensers give you a fuller sound and are able to capture more of a drummer's subtleties. Condensers are great for light to medium drum volumes. Disadvantages include: more leakage, more expense and the risk of damage from being hit, larger and prone to distort more at louder levels.
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| By Tatiana Nu on Tuesday, October 31, 2000 6:00 PM
Over the years that my husband and I have worked together in show business (my writing and performing music, he creating and performing magic) I have learned what I have found to be some potent principles of business dealings. Just as his is a line of work that requires a high skill level and fluency of craft while interacting with people, creating music for someone else's project requires rising to the occasion creatively, efficiently and appropriately within the client relationship. To even get to this point, however, you need to get the gig.
If you are already a busy working professional, you have undoubtedly developed a method that works for you. If you are at all green in the ways of dealing with new clients, some of what I have picked up might prove useful.
The Opener
On the face of it, it seems that if you have a good product, in this case a service, you should be able to simply show representative work, give a price and let the chips fall where they may. However, ther ...
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| By Bill Park on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM
Drowning in the River...BP: Like you said, everything was hitting. Through the various people that the bunch of you knew, you had the ear of the majors, and a lot of stuff from our area was begining to take off.
NN: It was a team effort.
BP: As a result, Tom Cossi, Bobby Z, and Harry Turner got together and started River Records. Tom, Bobby, and Harry were pretty heavy-weight industry professionals. This made for a very powerful management team with a huge success potential, and they were all your friends. Yet you went your own way.
NN: I ended up not being involved in River Records. Those guys were strong, and they had their own product vision, and they wanted an act to come in and do what they wanted done. I started getting hip.. I was lucky enough to go out and tour with 'Kiss' and 'Ted Nugent', 'Blue Oyster Cult', and 'Kansas' and all these bands. I started to meet the Detroit people, and I was getting offers to play in b ...
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| By Bill Park on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM
Is That A Saftey Pin Through Your Nose, Or Are You Just Glad To See Me?BP: Now, Diamond Reo goes through some serious changes, and morphs from being a pop-rock band through that hard rock period, into being one of the first punk bands in Pittsburgh. I had lost touch with you guys, since I was pretty tied up with the production gig. But I went to see you at the new club, Phase III. I wasn't exactly sure what to make of it, but I knew that it was way too loud for me. The energy was undeniable and infectuous... you could almost cut it with a knife and the whole room was pulsing with it. Tell us about being into punk and promoting punk before the national labels had grasped the concept and started making money from it. You had packed houses and people were loving it, but at that time it wasn't just an unrecognised music, it was an invisible music.
NN: It was a fantastic time, and to this day I feel incredibly lucky to have been involved with Warren King and Frankie Zur ...
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| By Bill Park on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM
Keep On Growing
But after a while I realised that I wanted to go to another level. I was getting back into pure music for music's sake. I was getting seriously into playing guitar and my songwriting was developing. The excitement of being an underground star was starting to wear off and I found myself going back to my roots, the Frank Zuri and Warren King thing of working your ass off, singing your ass off, playing your ass off. I wanted to be associated with that and I felt like that was where I had to go. I didn't want to be Iggy Pop... a fifty year old punk rock guy... and I started to see that coming towards me. I was extending my horizons. I wanted to write like Frank. I wanted to sing like Frank. I wanted to play like Warren. And my guys couldn't play what I was writing, and they didn't want to practice. They thought that they could just keep making a living doing what we were doing and if I was any good at my job, they didn't have to work or practice, just show up, do the same scht ...
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| By Rip Rowan on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM
If there's been one trend in music gear in the last couple of years, it's been cheap mics and prosumer tube preamps. They're everywhere. The explosion in home recording has instantly created a market for these devices, and companies have rushed to market with all kinds of products to help you keep your wallet empty.
Make no mistake about it. Many of these products are average at best. Some of them are pure-D crapola. But a few of the current crop of prosumer products are destined to be classics. Some of them will still be gracing the gear racks of the biggest studios in the year 2020.
dbx's Silver Series line of mic preamps and compressors is that company's attempt to make a high-water mark in the tide of prosumer gear. The Silver Series is a premium line of tube-based preamps and compressors, with models including a dual channel preamp w/ EQ and limiting (586), a dual channel compressor (566), and a single-channel preamp w/EQ, limiting, and compression (576). All of these units ...
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| By Rip Rowan on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM
More than any other song on this project, "Everything's a Lie" makes use of layered guitars and oddball noises. Most of the other songs on the CD, by comparison, are straightforward two-guitars-bass-and-drums arrangements.
The drums on this track were cut live, then cut into loops and reassembled into the final arrangement. The bass was cut live to the looped drum parts. Then the guitars were cut live, and either looped or used as-is.
Amplifier Approach
Paul played a Gibson Les Paul over a Vox amp with a variety of distortion effects. Faris played a late-50s vintage hollow-body Gibson over his Top Hat Club Royale amp, using nothing but natural amp distortion. The warmth of Faris' parts helps to offset the harsh, gritchy sound of the ultradistorted Vox.
We recorded the Vox amp with an AKG D1000E mic. This is a thin-sounding dynamic mic that is great for controlling overly bright or muddy guitar amps. I rarely have to use any EQ or compression on a guitar cab re ...
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| By Bruce Richardson on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM
DS Soundware has only one product so far, and with a title like The Ultimate Orchestral Percussion Sample Library, they're certainly inviting a bit of scrutiny. Good news for them and for you--they have more than lived up to their own hype. This is a library worthy of instant classic status. It is the absolute standard-setter in orchestral percussion samples.
All the basics are covered in very high style. There are beautiful quality multisamples of snare drums, bass drums, orchestra chimes, glockenspiel, cymbals, xylophone, timpani, temple blocks, and a slew of small instruments and assorted esoterica. The recordings are pristine, and capture the sounds of a dream section. These are best-of-class instruments being played by professional orchestra players.
The production concept here is a great departure. Mic positions were designed to achieve a realistic presence of the virtual percussion section in relationship to an overall ensem ...
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| By Garry Simmons on Saturday, September 30, 2000 6:00 PM
Yamaha has long been associated with studio monitors. Love ‘em or hate ‘em, the ubiquitous Yamaha NS10s grace the meter bridge of many a studio, great and small. With the introduction of the all-new MSP10 powered monitor and the SW10 powered subwoofer, Yamaha staking a claim in the ever-popular (and increasingly crowded) powered near-field market. I was lucky enough to get my hands on a pair of MSP10s as well as the new SW10 subwoofer.
MSP10
The MSP10s are two-way powered monitors. The 8" woofer is driven by a 120-watt amplifier. The 1" titanium tweeter is driven by a 65-watt amplifier. The bass reflex cabinet measures roughly 10.5x16.5x13 and weighs in at a hefty 44 pounds. The MSP10 lists for $749. The MSP10M features a sexy maple finish and lists for $799.
The rear of the MSP10 contains the power switch, the XLR input jack, a sensitivity knob, a ...
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| By Bill Park on Wednesday, September 20, 2000 2:00 AM
Last week I had occasion to attend one of the NARAS "Ask A Pro" Series events. This one was Called "Radio Today" and the panel contained radio execs, program directors, DJs, and label representatives.
It was an interesting, if somewhat disheartening event. The Spirit of RadioSince the late 1920s, it has been all about radio. In the 40's the first rock and roll records were played on the radio and a synergy was created that exists to this day. Rock and roll radio rules the airwaves, and impacts the lives of most Americans at one point or another as they follow their daily routine.
The really cool thing about radio was that it seemed to be a place for rebels. Small owners ran stations the way that they wanted to, playing the music that they wanted to, supporting the causes that they believed in, and catering to their own particular if not peculiar audiences. The parallels ...
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| By Rip Rowan on Thursday, August 31, 2000 6:00 PM
When recording rock rhythm tracks, I prefer to have the band all play together. That way the drummer and bass player are hearing all the cues they need to make performance decisions. For example, when a drummer doesn't hear the loud guitars he's used to hearing, he'll back off and won't play hard enough. Then you add in the guitars and wonder what happened to the energy in the drum track. I also like to attempt to get a keeper rhythm guitar track whenever possible. The guitar that's cut together with the bass and drums will have the raw energy of live performance.
For this record we wanted to get a natural, versatile drum sound. The goal was to capture a "studio" drum sound - tough and slightly larger than life, but not overly gated or processed, and with a nice dose of real room sound.
Drum Setup
The drum kit was set up in my main tracking room, which is L-shaped and connected to a hallway. The L-shape and the attached hallway provide some variance in the reflections - ...
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| By D. Glen Cardenas on Thursday, August 31, 2000 6:00 PM
Many things will affect the performance of digital audio software in general, and multi-track production software in particular. The performance of the disk drive being used to store the audio data is only the beginning. Naturally, this component must be of optimum efficiency in order to allow real time streaming at a high track count. However, this isn't necessarily always going to be the limiting factor in a DAW's performance. There are other places to look as well.
Modems: Having a modem plugged into a DAW's PCI bus can lead to conflicts, particularly if the modem is a voice modem. Some production software will attempt to configure the modem as a sound card. While more "aware" programs such as Cakewalk will report a modem upon finding it and allow you to ignore it as part of the sound system setup, other programs may not, and could default to a lower bit depth or sample rate as a result. Many DAW users agree that an external modem connected to one of the computer's serial ports ...
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| By D. Glen Cardenas on Thursday, August 31, 2000 6:00 PM
The SCSI interface is an old timer. Before there was IDE, there was SCSI. It was used not only for disk drives, but scanners, printers and even to interface the PC with synthesizers and automated sound and light boards. For a long time, SCSI was the only really high performance disk interface, and in early versions, high performance was a whopping 5 MBytes/sec. WOW! Remember, that was in the time before the PC-based DAW, before Windows and before a person could buy a PC with more than 1 meg or RAM. Here's a quick rundown on SCSI.
The History of SCSI
In 1980, SCSI amounted to a proposed interface whose specifications occupied little more than 20 pages. Compare that with the more than 600 pages used to describe the interface standard today. In 1985, a group of manufacturers got together and started pressing for ANSI to define SCSI. This came to pass in 1986 with the publishing of the first SCSI standard, now referred to as SCSI-1. This new interface standard consisted of a controller card, ...
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| By D. Glen Cardenas on Thursday, August 31, 2000 6:00 PM
IDE, or more formally, IDE/ATA, is the most common system for connecting a hard drive to a PC.
In modern systems (to which this discussion is limited), they plug directly into the motherboard through a 40 pin cable. Most motherboards offer 2 separate IDE channels and thus 2 connectors on the board. Each connector can support 2 IDE devices, be they disk drives, CD drives, tape drives, removable drives and so on. If a channel has 2 devices on it, one must be designated a master and the other a slave. This is done simply by moving or removing a jumper on the drive itself.
As a result of this configuration, any system can have 4 IDE devices connected to it. Using an external controller board connected to the PCI bus supporting 2 additional channels, up to 8 devices and be supported on a PC. This is the limit, and attempting to add 4 more devices with an extra controller will consume more interrupts and other system resources. This contrasts with modern SCSI which can have up to 15 devices |
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